Help with ELF file entry point in lab
Hi, I'm currently stumped on this lab in particular on the last question: https://us.immersivelabs.com/v2/labs/elf-execution-structure/series/computer-architecture It's asking for the "entry point", which I had assumed based on the image output was 0x4048c5 (it explicitly even says this in the image near the top!), but that's incorrect, as well as answers regarding the PhysAddr addresses. It had gotten to the point where I'm so stumped I tried putting in every other answer I could think of, like the type of program header or some of the names in the segment sections to no avail. The question itself is very vague (what else could be the 'entrypoint'?) and I've been stuck on this for quite some time. I'd appreciate any hints to point me in the right direction, because I don't know what else to put in for an answer now!CSM Tip: Have A Summer Series! Are YOU Taking Advantage Of Summer?
Being the comedian I am, I was going to title this tip “Have Your Own Personal Summer series” but I didn’t want the core message of this idea to get lost in my wacky humor. Working with customers over the years across the globe, I’ve seen a trend. What is that trend? People on the team take their annual holidays to enjoy the weather, spend time with their families when the kids are out of school, spend more time in the fresh air away from screens, etc. Thus, structured programs and large projects wane a little bit as opposed to the fervor that resumes as autumn hits. One of the ways customers overcome this and stick to their personal growth and development plans as well as the broad organizational/department plans is to host “Summer Series”. What is that you say? Well, it is sometimes a large group activity or challenge over the summer (have you checked out the challenge labs in the Exercise section of Immersive?) Or, it’s a weekly/biweekly/monthly “workshop” drop in session that team members can attend (when they are not on their well-earned annual holidays) to learn more on a topic (come on, I KNOW you want to learn more about cutting edge topics like secure coding in the age of integrated LLM in your apps and systems). So, be the voice on your team to suggest this or, like my wacky idea for a tip topic suggests, implement your own Personal Summer series. You will be glad you did.kali linux: killall xfce4-panel
Hi @ all Maybe I am the only one that opens a root terminal on kali linux, pastes "killall xfce4-panel" to get rid of the menu bar at the bottom of the screen. For me it's a waste of screen space, esp. when running in a window. And if you ever wondered how to get rid of it, now you know. How do you deal with it? ncCSM Tip: Immerse Yourself In our Multi-Language Experience!
Did you know you can easily change your Immersive platform experience to a variety of supported languages? We are a global family and many of you are multi-lingual and/or have a primary language preference other than English. This fantastic capability has been available for a while, but I still talk with global teams from time to time that are unaware of this great feature. Simply head up to the top right of the platform and select from the dropdown globe symbol. Have you used this feature? Do you know some peers that may benefit from knowing about this and trying it in another language of their choice?
Introduction to Active Directory Attacks: Local Passwords
Briefing says to use poweup.ps1 but i dont see the powershell script in the tools folder. additionally tried powershell command mentioned but producing so many result. any thoughts or suggestion to find the password stored in some where in files.Crisis Sim Complete...Now What?
Picture it: you’ve designed, built, and exercised your first Crisis Sim. You're pleased with the scenario and satisfied to see your team sharpen their skills, deepen their understanding, and boost their incident readiness. You can bask in the glory of this job well done for a moment, but the journey of the Crisis Sim doesn’t end here. The devil is in the details of the exercise data. Completing the exercise and gathering the results is only the beginning of your journey of fostering people-centric cyber resilience! Not sure where to start? We’ve got you covered Remember how meticulously you mapped out those injects and options to build your scenario? The feedback options, the performance indicators, the branching paths, the exercise types? Your hard work is about to pay off. We’ve processed the exercise responses for you because you’ve earned it – and because there’s more work to be done. Next steps for managers Crafting outcomes from outputs You can expand on the work you’ve already put into the exercise by leveraging both the Results and the After Action Report (AAR) for your scenario in the Immersive platform. Follow these steps to access these items: Go to Crisis Sim in the Exercise tab. Locate your exercise. Hint: use the filters available on the left to show “ended” exercises. Click to open your “Ended” exercise. From there, you’ll see how to dive into the available outputs with a few clicks! If you need a bit more info, here are some additional guides from our Help Center: Where to find Crisis Sim exercise results & reports View Results After Action Report (AAR) Analyzing exercise results Results If you’re looking for granular data down to the details of each inject, you can find it here. In Results, you’ll see an overview including the summary from the exercise scenario, along with key details such as scoring and completion metrics. Need to examine responses to specific injects? In the platform, you can quickly drill down into each inject by using the navigation on the left-hand side of the report. By selecting an inject, you can review responses and start to see patterns that emerged throughout the exercise. If you’d prefer raw data, you can export a CSV file of your results. It's straightforward, packed with detail, and puts all the key metrics and figures within easy reach. Check out our documentation for more details on key information and metrics. This is an invaluable resource for anyone passionate about data! It allows you to establish a foundation, set comparative standards, and ultimately gauge and improve your cyber resilience – all with concrete data to back your efforts. If the mention of statistics and spreadsheets doesn't excite you, no worries, the Immersive platform generates an After Action Report for you 30 minutes after completion of your exercise. After Action Report (AAR) Enter the After Action Report! The AAR presents an interactive visualization of your data analysis, offering valuable insights at your fingertips. And, as a bonus, you can download it as a PDF. The AAR is more than a deliverable; it’s a guide to fostering a people-centric cyber resiliency culture. It offers an outline of the exercise and crucial data points that will help drive what you and your team do next. Overall performance, inject-by-inject analysis, and participant breakdown provide a comprehensive view of your team's current capabilities and readiness, wrapped up with relevant recommendations for you and your team. Remember, insights are only available for data that’s collected as part of your exercise, so make sure you offer ranked inject options and enable response confidence and feedback to maximize your exercising. This is defaulted in the Immersive Crisis Sim Catalog presentation scenarios. In the performance overview of the AAR, you'll encounter a high-level snapshot guide for your next steps. Think of this as a performance gauge (based on our experience with Immersive clients) that maps to the following: >=75%: Excellent >=50%: Good >= 25%: Fair >=0%: Needs improvement As you dive deeper into the AAR, these broader performance indicators unfold with more granular data, and you’ll be able to understand the gaps that exist in cyber resilience for your organization. Mind the gap By understanding your organization's current state, you can create targeted improvement plans, whether reinforcing strengths, addressing weaknesses, or identifying opportunities for further training and exercises. This provides a clear starting point for overall improvement and upskilling. Inject breakdowns help pinpoint your team's strengths and weaknesses. Imagine the exercise in a real-world scenario: would there be a data breach, or would operations continue as normal? Assess your team's confidence and accuracy in their responses to identify knowledge gaps and points of failure. Use these insights not to dwell on mistakes but to improve and ensure your team is well-prepared for future challenges. The participant breakdown takes this introspection into your team's capabilities a step further by plotting decision scores against confidence levels. This helps you understand the accuracy and confidence of your team’s responses. Are your strongest team members operating confidently? Are those with knowledge gaps posing risks by overcompensating with confidence? Create an action plan This data helps you prioritize your next steps. Will you address weaknesses, reinforce existing skills, or increase exercise frequency to build confidence? There are plenty of upskilling routes to choose from. After each exercise, you'll see related Crisis Sim scenarios and lab content based on the threats and attack vectors encountered. When creating your action plan, you should consider the following outcomes and their related recommendations: Weaknesses identified at the individual level ⇢ Assign recommended lab content to key users, and reinforce the importance of upskilling by communicating the purpose of the content. Hint: Don’t forget to use assignment deadlines to effectively track progress and keep the team on track. The participants' skills resulted in high accuracy decision-making but low confidence ⇢ Reinforce strengths with clear communication of processes and expectations. Consider reviewing your internal playbooks! Are processes clear, concise, and aligned with organizational needs and expectations? Are policies current and up to date? Are there conflicting processes or policies within your organization? The team performed exceptionally across the board with high confidence ⇢ Test response readiness by exercising on a more difficult level scenario. Does the team excel in all areas, or is this an opportunity to better prepare? The landscape is constantly changing, and new threats are constantly emerging. Ensure your team has a wide breadth of knowledge and coverage by continuously proving their skills and encouraging further learning. Three essential steps to maximize your post-simulation impact Of course, you know your organization and teams best, so the Crisis Sim results are always best interpreted by you. Once you’ve analyzed and understood the results, prioritize these steps: Review the results and gather feedback promptly to identify growth opportunities. Did outcomes align with expectations, or were there surprises? Plan specific changes for future Crisis Sim exercises and build a strategic timeline. Should you adjust the difficulty or coverage areas? Is there time for additional training between exercises? Create an action plan with clear objectives, owners, and deadlines to ensure individual and team development. What other organizational stakeholders should you bring in moving forward? And what will be important for them in Crisis Sim exercising? Share your thoughts If you’ve recently completed your first Crisis Sim exercise, what will you do next? If you’ve completed many, what tips do you have for others? Join the discussion below!CSM Tip Of The Month: How To Size Text When Accessing VM Labs
Did you know you can increase the font within virtual machines in the more difficult labs? If you are anything like me, I tend to adjust lighting, resolution, and just about anything on my various monitors. However, I have been asked by several customers recently about the font size/resolution in the virtual machines in Immersive. Here is how you can tweak this: In my example below in a lab, open the Kali box and adjust the resolution. Click on the icon (blue) upper left, then go to settings (general) and voila! I tend to do this when using VMs. Let me know if you have done this or will use this going forward.
Credential Access - NTDS
Got down to the last two questions and I felt like I've tried all suggestions in the briefing. Can anyone help out with the last two question? Also, the "secretsdump.py -ntds <ntds.dit path> -system <SYSTEM hive path> LOCAL" isn't working but tried "impacket.examples.secretsdump" and it doesn't throw an error, but also doesn't throw any output.CSM Tip: CPD/CPE Credits Signed Certificate – Yes Please! Did You Know?
Well, well, well. I know many of you look for opportunities to earn CPD/CPE credits that you can submit for your annual renewals with various organizations each year. Did you know, the Immersive platform makes this so easy for you to track, pull, and submit a signed certificate? Have you used this in years past? Simply head to your profile/settings/reports (sound familiar? It is the same area of the platform I have sent you to get reporting on progress and achievements). Be ReadyCSM Tip: Are You Immersed In AI? Here's An Idea For You!
Does it seem like lately every meeting, every email in your personal and private life is either about how to leverage AI more and more or let’s be real, created leveraging AI? I say embrace it, be comfortable with it, and have fun with it! How? Recently I hosted a one hour Beat the Bot competition for a large financial company. Oh the fun, oh the silly prompts the team used to Beat The Bot. Did all complete the 10 levels within the hour? No, but we had four that DID before the session ended. Have you held a lunch hour challenge or a Friday afternoon challenge with your team? I CHALLENGE you to try this and let me know your feedback. Oh, and we have amazing content on the AI topic to really meet Immersers wherever they are, check them out as well: Be Ready
