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It’s Not Magic, It’s Mechanics: Demystifying the OWASP Top 10 for AI

RebeccaSchimmoeller's avatar
24 hours ago

Welcome back to our series, “Behind the Scenes of Immersive One”! The following is a conversation with Sabrina Kayaci, Cybersecurity Engineer for Immersive One, and Rebecca Schimmoeller, Lead Product Marketing Manager. Today, we’re continuing the discussion on our Secure AI capability.

 

“When developers hear ‘AI Security,’ they either start to sweat or eye-roll. It either feels like a black box where the old rules don’t apply, or it feels like inflated marketing hype. The truth is, AI vulnerabilities aren't magic; they are mostly just new manifestations of the classic flaws we’ve been fighting for decades. Once you map the new threats to the old patterns, the mystique fades. You realize it’s not magic to fear or hype to ignore—it’s just an engineering problem to solve.”

 

Rebecca: Awesome frame, Sabrina. No matter where you sit on the spectrum—whether you’re anxious about the risks or skeptical of the buzz—AI security doesn't mean starting from zero. Developers should already have the muscle memory for this.

Sabrina: Exactly. We aren't asking them to learn a new language; we're asking them to apply their existing fluency to a new dialect.

That’s the core philosophy behind our new OWASP Top 10 for LLMs and GenAI collection. We tackle the problem that AI is often treated as a "new and daunting" field. By framing threats like Supply Chain Vulnerabilities or Excessive Agency as variations of known issues, we accelerate the learning curve. We strip away the "AI mysticism" to reveal the underlying mechanical flaw.

Rebecca: I love "stripping away the mysticism." Let’s talk about how that works, starting with the big one everyone is concerned about—Prompt Injection. How do you take that from "scary AI jailbreak" to something a grounded engineer can fix?

Sabrina: In the media, Prompt Injection is portrayed as this sentient ghost in the machine. In our lab, we treat it as an Input Validation failure.

We show that the system is simply confusing "user input" with "system instructions." When a developer sees it through that lens, the eye-roll stops. It’s no longer hype; it’s just mixed context. And they know how to fix mixed context. We show them how to apply that architectural fix to an LLM.

Rebecca: That maps perfectly. But looking at the curriculum, I see we go much deeper than just a standard "Top 10" checklist. Why was it important to go beyond the simple definitions?

Sabrina: Because a definition tells you what something is, but it doesn't tell you how it impacts you.

In the new OWASP LLM collection, we focus on Core Mechanics and Attack Vectors. We deconstruct threats like Data and Model Poisoning or Supply Chain vulnerabilities to show you exactly how they infiltrate a system.

It’s the difference between knowing what an engine looks like and knowing how to take it apart. You need to understand the mechanics of the vulnerability to understand the potential impact—otherwise, you're just guessing at the fix.

Rebecca: It sounds like we're upgrading their threat modeling software, not just their syntax.

Sabrina: Yes, 100%. Look at Excessive Agency. That sounds like a sci-fi plot about a robot takeover. But when you do the lab, you realize it’s just "Broken Access Control" on steroids.

It’s about what happens when you give an automated component too much permission to act on your behalf. Once a developer maps "Excessive Agency" to "Least Privilege," they stop worrying about the robot and start locking down the permissions.

Rebecca: Is the goal to get them through all ten modules to earn a Badge?

Sabrina: The OWASP Top 10 for LLMs Badge is the end state. It proves you have moved past the "sweat or eye-roll" reactive phase. To your manager, it signals you have a proactive, structured understanding of the AI risk landscape and can speak the language of secure AI. There’s no hype in that. Only value-add to you and your team.

Final Thought

Our OWASP Top 10 for LLMs collection is the antidote to AI security angst. For the developer, it demystifies the threat landscape, proving that their existing security instincts are the key to solving new problems. For the organization, it ensures that your AI strategy is built on a bedrock of engineering reality, rather than a shaky foundation of fear.

[Access Collection]

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